On 21/12/18 16:13, Eli Zaretskii wrote: > MinGW GCC comes with several object files that are used when linking a > MinGW program: crt1.o, crt2.o, crtbegin.o, and crtend.o. However, in > the MinGW source distribution I find only the source of one of them: > crt1.c. Can someone tell me where are the sources of the rest? Only the first two of these are provided directly by us; from their respective dependency listings: $ head -1 mingwrt/crt[12].d ==> mingwrt/crt1.d <== crt1.o: ../../mingwrt/crt1.c ... ==> mingwrt/crt2.d <== crt2.o: ../../mingwrt/crt1.c ... The other two are provided by the upstream GCC Project folks; you'll find their sources in the GCC source tarball: $ head -1 mingw32/libgcc/crt*.dep ==> mingw32/libgcc/crtbegin.dep <== crtbegin.o: .../gcc-8.2.0/libgcc/config/i386/cygming-crtbegin.c \ ==> mingw32/libgcc/crtend.dep <== crtend.o: .../gcc-8.2.0/libgcc/config/i386/cygming-crtend.c \ ==> mingw32/libgcc/crtfastmath.dep <== crtfastmath.o: .../gcc-8.2.0/libgcc/config/i386/crtfastmath.c \ > I'm asking because about every MinGW program I compile has 2 > unresolved symbols: ___register_frame_info and > ___deregister_frame_info, and those seem to come from crtbegin.o, so > I'd like to look at the source of that to better understand what are > those symbols and why they stay unresolved. Both seem to be defined, as weak symbols, in crtbegin.o: $ nm gcc/crtbegin.o U _atexit 00000000 b .bss 00000000 d .data 00000000 d _deregister_frame_fn w ___deregister_frame_info 00000000 i .drectve 00000000 r .eh_frame 00000000 R ___EH_FRAME_BEGIN__ U _FreeLibrary at 4 000000b0 T ___gcc_deregister_frame 00000000 T ___gcc_register_frame U _GetModuleHandleA at 4 U _GetProcAddress at 8 00000004 C _hmod_libgcc U _LoadLibraryA at 4 00000000 b _obj 00000000 r .rdata 00000000 r .rdata$zzz w ___register_frame_info 00000000 t .text 00000000 A .weak.___deregister_frame_info.___EH_FRAME_BEGIN__ 00000000 A .weak.___register_frame_info.___EH_FRAME_BEGIN__ -- Regards, Keith. Public key available from keys.gnupg.net Key fingerprint: C19E C018 1547 DE50 E1D4 8F53 C0AD 36C6 347E 5A3F -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: signature.asc Type: application/pgp-signature Size: 836 bytes Desc: OpenPGP digital signature URL: <https://lists.osdn.me/mailman/archives/mingw-users/attachments/20181221/8c5b5c66/attachment.sig>